Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Foxconn Case Study

Vietnam Value framework picked: â€Å"Achievement Disease In Education† 1. In any nation, training assumes a significant job to advance the improvement of all financial matters and society. Be that as it may, with strategies for training for such a long time which don't fit the necessities of the new period, Vietnam instruction is creating uninvolved â€Å"people† who is acceptable at hypothesis however awful at training. Understudies and even educators these days are consistently under a lot of weight from the alleged â€Å"Achievement ease†.Vietnamese fixation of having any sort of â€Å"achievement† makes a negative impact in instruction. While understudies are having weight of getting passing marks In request to satisfy their folks' will, instructors likewise need to ensure the entirety of their understudies get great imprints to meet the school's chosen accomplishment. This may sound self-evident, anyway there are understudies who are acceptable at ma th however not great In science, who cherishes study and who don't. Subsequently, scholarly deceptive nature Like duping test Is probably going to be happen often these days.My endeavor In this paper s to contribute my voice to recognize and cause individuals to see increasingly about this reality in training in Vietnam just as offering proposal to dispose of this circumstance. 2. The meaning of â€Å"Achievement Disease†: â€Å"Achievement† just is an achievement in whatever objectives you've set for yourself, not really procuring a great deal of cash. Accomplishment is doing what you need to do inside the limits of the law. It Is the quest for dreams. It is freedom from the chains of dread and unbelief.It Is acknowledgment of what makes you interesting and what you bring to the table others. It Is the acknowledgment, the substance, and the unmistakably of a fantasy satisfied. In this manner, we can comprehend that â€Å"Achievement Disease in education† is a k ind of sickness which individuals take a stab at looking to seeks after accomplishments at any expense even with doing unscrupulousness or deceptive conduct. With respect to above clarification, taking endeavors to seek after accomplishments of an individual or a gathering is a decent good character. It ought to be recognize and urge to each people.Just envision a nation where each part takes endeavors to accomplish better on the fields of exercises: sports, expressions, instruction, producing, exchange, innovation, etc for his/her on purpose and for the entire network. The nation Is positively rich and prosperous In Its economy just as society. Be that as it may, when these endeavors to accomplish a decent and vital characteristics of every which makes the framework be debased. To improve the meaning of this term, we should simply think about the essential contrasts between â€Å"original achievements† with â€Å"Achievement Disease† is the diverse between certifiable products and forging goods.And the key factor that has the effect is the existed or non-existed of onsets. 3. As indicated by Murray (1938), he thought about that requirement for accomplishments as one of the essential human needs. 4. Degree Appreciation is a difficult issue in Vietnam Society these days. Actually, the brain research of degree gratefulness is fundamental and stays innocuous in the event that it goes with an appropriate accreditation instrument, which mirrors one's capacity through the degree. Japan is viewed as the most succeeded nation in seeking after degree appreciation. Here, the worker evaluation depends intensely on their degree which trigger a solid rivalry in the society.People are asking to get alluvial degrees to guarantee their reason for progress. Notwithstanding, this is an entirely unexpected story in Vietnam. In a ton of cases, the degrees are not related with real limit of the proprietors. In Vietnam, the vast majority believe that the most ideal ap proach to seek after fruitful in life is to get acceptable college degree. This is by all accounts an enormous weight makes by guardians and the general public, which powers the youngsters to attempt their best to satisfy their folks. Tragically, numerous youngsters who don't pass this weight fell into dread and sadness feeling, even prompts suicide.It is an excruciating truth seeing numerous understudies obligation 12 hours every day, 7 days per week for the periodical accomplishments which are for the most part futile later on. At present, each Vietnamese family and individual has a craving that they themselves or relatives could accomplish a college degree. This is really one sort of â€Å"achievement disease† which prompts the reality of excess in instructors however lack in laborers and the more hazardous sickness of â€Å"actual degree yet reenacted man†. In a general public where individuals just acknowledge instructive degree however think little of the genuine capacity of people may prompts serious results on the society:In Vietnam, we could without much of a stretch discover data in regards to the shades of malice of degree purchasing, point selling, scholastic degree selling, etc†¦. Because of the way that high positions consistently oblige better degree, as a rule an individual is advanced in a higher position yet he doesn't meet the position degree models. Accordingly, he should purchase a decent degree to satisfy the advancement necessities or to keep the current position. Along these lines in Vietnamese language we have an expression called: â€Å"Paper P. H. D or Paper Master† that suggests individuals who utilize their cash to purchase counterfeit declarations or degrees.Not up to this point does the anecdote about the phony degrees and testaments shows up, it has been existed for a long time since the start of â€Å"Doi Mom† strategy. Individuals consistently want to have a situation in the general public. Any way at â€Å"old age, depleted intelligence†, a great many people need more an ideal opportunity to concentrate appropriately to get Due to the degree gratefulness that has been established in most family, from kindergarten period till secondary school, guardians consistently attempt to have their kids concentrate in conceded schools and chose classes or additional investigation so their kids could be seeped to pass colleges entrance examinations.As an outcome, some of alleged â€Å"granted school† is constantly over-burden and came up short on opening. In any case, so as to send their youngsters to those schools and orchestrate at the best class, guardians are regularly willing to â€Å"bribe† educators. Nonetheless, we can't accuse the guardians since they are only the survivors of the degree prerequisites society. The circumstance is that the individuals who have more degrees or higher qualifiers will be best than those have less. They don't test the genuine ability of the people yet rather checking whether the individual demonstrations all the degree rules or not.One other effect of â€Å"Achievement Disease† is that youngsters these days will in general pick the significant which assist them with acquiring cash and advancement after graduation or simple to consider. Simultaneously, they walk out on the general public and mankind major, agriculture†¦ It is said that the motivation behind why youngsters betray the sociologies and humanities is the awful impression from the secondary school training. There is an understood qualification among primary and minor subjects. Math, material science, science, unknown dialects are in every case painstakingly educated by the teachers.Meanwhile, different subjects, for example, writing, history, geology is by all accounts instructed quickly since educators don't generally think about what understudy gained during the course. Then again, numerous understudies consider not taking need le arning social subjects since they think that its harder to secure Position and get low installment. A ton of understudies state that the alumni from sociologies could just secure Position in government organizations where they need to work inside the structure like a robot as opposed to creation.Other reason is that the monstrous development of banking and business organizations rates a great deal of Job openings with significant compensations draws in numerous understudies thus that the greater part of them pick monetary majors. As a chain impact, understudies consistently pick financial matters to concentrate as a safe choice and disregard their actual energy and leisure activity. Additionally, since in Vietnam society understudies of financial matters are probably going to be more valued and regarded instead of study sociology or humankind. The â€Å"Achievement Disease† additionally seems, by all accounts, to be occurred at school.For model, in many schools, the most conc erns are the means by which to enable the understudy to concentrate well and the proportion of graduated understudies. Toward the start of every year, most schools need to appoint an objective setting towards the proportion of graduate understudy. On the off chance that toward the end school doesn't make its own rules, it will hurt its notoriety which may bring about less ventures from more elevated levels. As the arrangement, in a great deal of schools, instructors are doled out to change the understudies score so as to fulfill the school's guideline. This makes a fundamentally negative impact to the training part and makes it be increasingly undermined. , Remedies to this circumstance: ought to be a coordination and understanding between each administration levels to rest an appropriate arrangement. Assessment and quality assessment must be executed truly. The training part needs to have a drawn out technique for the extreme arrangement, synchronize yet not hurried and eager. We n eed to remain consistency to our objective yet the strategies must be entirely adaptable and fit for changes when required. At present, we have to reinforce the review of assessment, giving carefully endorses to the individual or gathering of individuals who intentionally attempt to abuse the rules.On the interim government should concentrating metal on giving additional instruction to instructors so they can adapt up to demonstrate showing techniques, expanding interest in foundations and offices to schools. When the nature of instruction is on a very basic level improved, â€Å"Achievement Disease† will in the long run be wiped out. Simultaneously, we need to advance, supports persuade educators and training directors endeavoring to defeat the obsolete, dormancy of the old instruction frameworks. This will be a long procedure of taken a stab at training division specifically and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Qnt 351 Data Collection Essay Example

Qnt 351 Data Collection Essay The motivation behind the Learning Team task is familiarize groups with the exploration study embraced, reason for the examination, investigate question, etc. The group task is to finished the first step in quite a while investigation in the accompanying structure: 1. Depict the issue, reason, examine questions, and theories 2. Assess of the instrument utilized for information assortment 3. Depict and assess how the information was gathered 4. Code the information and assess the method utilized . Clean the information by killing the information input blunders made 6. Reach inferences about suitability of information to meet the reason for the investigation Resources Required Data gathered from RES/351 University of Phoenix Material: Ballard Integrated Managed Services, Inc, Part 1. Reviewing Guide Content70 Percent| Points Available65| Points EarnedX/65| Additional Comments:| * All key components of the task are shrouded in a considerable manner. * Presents the picked circumstance as an overviewâ€problem, reason, explore questions, and speculations. Portrays the instrument utilized for information assortment. * Describes how the information is gathered. * Describes how the information is coded and assesses the technique utilized. * Cleans the information by taking out the information input blunders made. * Draws decisions about propriety of the information to meet the motivation behind investigation. * Includes a 5-to 7-slide Microsoftâ ® PowerPoint ® presentation| | 62/65|  You have the entirety of the necessary data and the fundamental business issues/concerns are identified with turn over, high non-attendance, assurance, and discontent of the workforce. In a 5-7 slides introduction added to the last week’s introduction as a presentation outline, what might the grouping of slides be and what page title to each slide would you give? This ought to be the structure of the paper. The issue proclamation needs a different slide and one heading ought to be committed to the issues and concerns. In synopsis, you need a layout or chapter by chapter guide and headings. Another basic reasoning issue is how might you have led the review to guarantee a higher level of reactions rather than 17%.? Association/Development15 Percent| Points Available15| Points Earned13/15| Additional Comments:| * The paper is close to 700 to 1,050 words long. * Paragraph advances are available, coherent, and keep up the stream all through the paper. * The tone is suitable to the substance and task. * Sentences are finished, clear, and compact. * Sentences are very much built, solid, and differed. * Sentence advances are available and keep up the progression of thought. |  The paper is elegantly composed and sentences are clear. We will compose a custom exposition test on Qnt 351 Data Collection explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Qnt 351 Data Collection explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Qnt 351 Data Collection explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer A decent structure with presentation (which you have) and decisions will make it an incredible paper. The progression of paper is influenced by absence of structure. | Mechanics 10 Percent| Points Available10| Points Earned8/10| Additional Comments:| * The paperâ€including tables and charts, headings, cover sheet, and reference pageâ€is reliable with APA organizing rules and meets course-level necessities. * Intellectual property is perceived with in-content references and a reference page. * Rules of language structure, use, and accentuation are followed. * Spelling is right. |  Headings are missing and not predictable with APA rules. | Total Available| Total Earned| | 90| 83/90|  | Data Collection Ballard Integrated Managed Services (BIMS) is an across the nation administration organization that gives housekeeping and foodservice backing to establishments over the United States. One division oversaw by Barbara Tucker benefits the Douglas Medical Center and has been one of the best areas. As of late this area has been encountering a higher pace of turnover causing worry among overseeing staff about its causes just as its potential arrangements. Since the greater part of these occupations are low-expertise in nature, substitution of these representatives has been simple; anyway it has achieved an expanded expense, and uncovers a more profound issue inside organization spirit. To get the purpose for the brought down spirit, a ten-question study was directed of existing workers to comprehend organization qualities just as territories for required improvement. Representatives were posed inquiries, for example, do your appreciate working at BIMS, are you paid decently, does the board treat you well, and do you make the most of your allocated move (University of Phoenix Material, 2013) . As a 24-hour activity theory run from representatives not working the occasions they need, to tending to worker pride in their work that joins reasonable treatment by administrative staff individuals and reasonable remuneration for administrations gave. Debbie Horner, the HR director liable for this review felt the issue was gathered in worker inspiration and felt this was the zone that required most improvement. Potential answers for this are motivation rivalries, move changes, and change in administrative way to deal with singular needs to raise worker self-esteem and fulfillment. Both quantitative and subjective information was gathered from the overview. Utilizing the quantitative information the Human Resource Manager Debbie Horner suggested conversation starters that changed from the numbers one through five. One was the most exceedingly awful evaluating and five was the best. Using this information the human asset chief was empowered to increase an all the more clear point of view on how individuals felt about functioning for this association. She uses subjective information to find the sexual orientation of the members, what position they hold inside the organization and the time span that the individual has been utilized with the organization (University of Phoenix Material, 2013). The reason for existing is to get the general assessment of the members. The technique for gathered information was through a review that was reached out to 449 of the company’s representatives. The BIMS overview incorporates ten inquiries that are explicit to the inquiries that are in index A. From that point, follows with five inquiries that will help partition a portion of the socioeconomics of the appropriate responses from the initial ten inquiries. The factors and estimations that are being utilized are assisting with finding and recognize why the representative assurance levels are so low. The principal set of inquiries has an answer extend from one through five. This is an ordinal degree of estimation. The numbers are utilized as levels of significance, instead of answers. This variable additionally can be estimated by this scale so the degree of estimation is ordinal. Various degrees of estimation need to utilize distinctive measurable strategies (University of Phoenix Material, 2013). For questions A, C, and D the degree of estimation is ostensible. The request the inquiries are posed doesn't make a difference, and they qualify as subjective information. The inquiries pose for the representatives to portray and arrange themselves as administrator, boss, male, female and what division they work in. For question B the degree of estimation is proportion. The inquiry has a zero worth. The inquiry pose to what extent somebody has worked for BIMS. Since this inquiry can't create a negative answer, for the measure of time they have worked there the level utilized is proportion. The BIMS representative review information is coded numerically on the ordinal, proportion, and ostensible levels. The information from Column one speaks to the 78 overview members who are numbered from one to 78. In section two through 11 of the informational index speaks to overview addresses one through 10. Every one of the members has been solicited to each respond to each from the inquiries with a one to five rating, one being sure and five being negative. The reactions from the review were recorded and put in lines and segments of the informational collection. On the off chance that the overview member didn't respond to an inquiry, a zero is recorded (University of Phoenix Material, 2013). In the wake of evaluating the information, mistakes have been found. There were sixes instead of the fives. Debbie Horner would include the information and rather than a five she was putting a six. The sixes must be changed. In any case, Debbie didn't make a blunder in the coding of to what extent every worker has worked there; Debbie changed over the years into months. In this area the six was right and didn't should be amended (University of Phoenix Material, 2013). The end that was made was with the all out staff rising to 452 laborers, there was just a 17. 3percent reaction rate. There were just 78 reactions out of 452. The spirit of the staff is low, and even with the worry the HR administrator appears in making the survey, the appropriate responses can't be decided by the reaction as a result of the low return rate given (University of Phoenix Material, 2013). In the event that there had been more workers sufficiently concerned to offer their input, at that point this review could be utilized in the examination. Be that as it may, since relatively few took an interest, Team A feels this was uncertain. These answers are one-sided on the grounds that lone 7 individuals worked in Maintenance. There were 36 replied by Food representatives and 35 replied by Housekeeping. It is an uncalled for advantage and insufficient individuals addressed the study (University of Phoenix Material, 2013). Determination Team An introduced the BIMS circumstance as a diagram issue, reason, look into questions, and theories. There was a portrayal of the instrument utilized for information assortment for this paper. The paper recognized the quantitative and subjective information gathered and how the information was gathered. There was additionally distinguishing proof fair and square of estimation for every one of the factors engaged with the examination. The paper gave portrayal of how the information is coded and assessed the system utilized. Group A cleaned the information by wiping out the information input blunders made.

Money Growth Rule Essay Example For Students

Cash Growth Rule Essay Cash Growth RuleThe Money Growth Rule depends on a hypothesis initially set out by Milton Friedman as an answer for keep the United States economy on a controlled course of development. The thoery rotates around the reason that the best fiscal approach that the Federal Reserve can follow is to set up a steady development pace of the cash flexibly free of current monetary changes. The thinking is that as the economy encounters changes in relative yield, the cash flexibly can have emotional impacts upon the economy. Furthermore, by setting up a cash development rule, Friedman accepted this would wipe out the chance of short-run fumble and, at long last, be progressively useful for the economy. The issue with adjusting an economy is that human judgment and assessment of financial circumstances go into the condition. Building up a consistent development level in the cash gracefully would kill the dynamic procedure of the national investor. The issue with human intercession is the short-sided nature of a considerable lot of the strategies intended to help the economy. Such intercessions, which yields unintended negative outcomes, is the consequence of the time irregularity issue. This issue is comprehended through circumstances during which national financiers direct money related approach in an optional manner and seek after expansionary strategies that are appealing in the short-run, however lead to inconvenient since quite a while ago run results. Friedman accepts that by leaving cash development choices to an individual, the outcomes are poor since quite a while ago run administration and in the long run high expansion rates, an undeniable drawback to the economy. The possibility of the cash development rule is dependent upon the connection between the cash gracefully and expansion. Along these lines, the inquiry emerges whether there even is a connection between cash flexibly and expansion. As expressed before, one can see a connection among cash and swelling. Introduced above is arrangement information that shows this connection between cash flexibly and the swelling rate over the earlier decades. The issue is that there are changes inside the information and subsequently a more extensive meaning of the cash flexibly should be used. In view of the exploration of Dr. Terry J. Fitzgerald, a business analyst at the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank, in the event that one characterizes cash gracefully as M2, while looking at the information over a various year movement, an example starts to introduce itself. Further, by charting the distinction between balanced cash development and expansion, the connection gets obvious. These diagrams show the wei ght that changes to the cash flexibly can have upon an economys expansion rate. Adjusting the cash flexibly can be inconvenient. Unmistakably, getting excessively engaged with tinkering with the economy will accomplish more damage than anything else. The issue is that the full impact of an activity doesn't become acknowledged on account of a period slack. Restorative activities will require a couple of financial quarters so as to assess whether it has been viable. The private segment is moderately steady; accordingly the administration ought not turn out to be excessively included, yet rather follow some similarity or a consistent development approach. A progressively liberal perspective on target development rule would be not to focus on a particular rate, yet rather focus on a specific scope of qualities. This progressively liberal hypothesis despite everything follows a similar focal thought that the private area is moderately steady and government intercession can be unfavorable. In any case, the objective is currently to pick an increasingly adaptable understanding of Friedmans rule. By building up an objective range, one gets the advantage of consistent development rule. The range basically fills in as limits for singular dynamic and keeps approach creators from making a move that will build the cash flexibly and expansion. In any case, the range can make up for sensational occasions, for example, September 11, 2001, where prompt and emotional activity gets fundamental. As one business analyst from the Bank of Canada expressed, we will probably maintain a strategic distance from debacles, similar to the expansion of the 1970s . Whatever else is a bonus.Eliminating the capacity to change the rate basically ties the Feds hands and expels the capacity of financial arrangement to fill in as a pad to the economy. Embracing an increasingly liberal Money Growth Rule appears to offer the best of the two universes by taking into consideration reasonable and limited optional activity. .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 , .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .postImageUrl , .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 , .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366:hover , .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366:visited , .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366:active { border:0!important; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366:active , .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8 a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8a9798d525b5fab50edb6d8629e3d366:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Life Of George Washington EssayIdeally, the Federal Reserve is set up to diminish expansion and help manage the economy. It is not necessarily the case that the objective of low expansion is unwanted, but instead that the Federal Reserve should move toward the circumstance from a multi year point of view, as opposed to dispensing with the control of the cash flexibly all together. In doing as such, this will permit adaptability inside the economy, while as yet protecting controlling development over a time span to decrease swelling. http://www.stern.nyu.edu/nroubini/NOTES/CHAP6.HTM#topic5Words/Pages : 792/24

Friday, August 21, 2020

Free Essays on Pakistani

In this short story â€Å"Pakistani†, it lets us know of a little Pakistani young lady who gets singled out in light of her race and culture. She’s new to the school and hasn’t made numerous companions yet. She is distant from everyone else except needs to be a piece of the unity she sees before her in the play area. She gets requested to play by another young lady however it proceeds to let us know of the segregation of the little Pakistani young lady. The little Pakistani young lady is viewed as solid, devoted, very bashful and, in spite of the fact that the story doesn't let us know, alluring. She is solid to not let different youngsters get to her when they were calling her names. She shows regard for her nation and individuals and furthermore the nation she is living in. She is bashful to not participate with different children to snicker, shout and kick cool as a cucumber. She needs to be â€Å"part of the wave† and â€Å"to be suffocated in a bliss of movement†. At the point when she gets requested to play by the short and plum young lady, she is energized that she is a piece of the group and not simply the one individual. She is a piece of the ‘sea’ that has been made by different kids. The other young lady who requests that her play is a â€Å"short and plump† young lady â€Å"with round glasses and wispy earthy colored hair.† You get the inclination that she’s pleasant when s he asks the Pakistani young lady but then she is the person who began the segregation and the verbally abusing. With the portrayal given, it makes you wonder on the off chance that she was separated from everyone else too from the outset. In the play area other youngsters kick her yet when the Pakistani young lady incidentally kicks her, she fights back. It shows that she has a feeling of control over her and is unmistakably flaunting to be well known among all the children. She appeared to be truly astonished when the Pakistani young lady didn't fight back or cry. It was an unmistakable sign she was searching for or expecting yet didn't accomplish in upsetting her that much as the Pakistani young lady just leaves. The play area is the ideal setting for this sort of story as its one of the most ... Free Essays on Pakistani Free Essays on Pakistani In this short story â€Å"Pakistani†, it lets us know of a little Pakistani young lady who gets singled out as a result of her race and culture. She’s new to the school and hasn’t made numerous companions yet. She is distant from everyone else except needs to be a piece of the unity she sees before her in the play area. She gets requested to play by another young lady however it proceeds to let us know of the separation of the little Pakistani young lady. The little Pakistani young lady is viewed as solid, energetic, very timid and, despite the fact that the story doesn't let us know, appealing. She is solid to not let different kids get to her when they were calling her names. She shows regard for her nation and individuals and furthermore the nation she is living in. She is timid to not participate with different children to giggle, shout and kick cool as a cucumber. She needs to be â€Å"part of the wave† and â€Å"to be suffocated in a happiness of movement†. At the point when she gets requested to play by the short and plum young lady, she is energized that she is a piece of the group and not simply the one individual. She is a piece of the ‘sea’ that has been made by different youngsters. The other young lady who requests that her play is a â€Å"short and plump† young lady â€Å"with round glasses and wispy earthy colored hair.† You get the inclination that she’s decent when she a sks the Pakistani young lady but she is the person who began the segregation and the verbally abusing. With the portrayal given, it makes you wonder in the event that she was separated from everyone else too from the outset. In the play area other kids kick her yet when the Pakistani young lady unintentionally kicks her, she fights back. It shows that she has a feeling of control over her and is obviously flaunting to be famous among all the children. She appeared to be truly shocked when the Pakistani young lady didn't fight back or cry. It was an unmistakable sign she was searching for or expecting however didn't accomplish in upsetting her that much as the Pakistani young lady just leaves. The play area is the ideal setting for this sort of story as its one of the most ...

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

14 Questions to Ask at the Informational Interview

14 Questions to Ask at the Informational Interview When you’re considering a new career, then knowing everything you can about the position can help you in the transition. Information is what makes us make good decisions. So, how to find this information? You want to talk to the people who are already working a similar career path to what you want and those people who used to have the same position. By conducting an informational interview, you learn more about the career and gain that valuable information to help you on your journey.So, what’s an informational interview and what kind of questions should you ask when conducting one? Well, the first answer is simple. An informational interview is a casual conversation you have with someone to gain information on your chosen topic. And what are the questions to ask to make the most of it? Well, below are 14 of the most important questions you must ask during the informational interview. 1. HOW DID YOU START OUT IN THE INDUSTRY/COMPANY?This is a good starter question because it show s your interest in the person and not just the information they have. “What did you find so interesting in industry X?” is a good small talk question. You show the person you’re interested in hearing what makes them tick. The interview starts with the right tone â€" a friendly and conversational rather than a demand by you for the other person to tell everything. Of course, this isn’t just about chatter. The answer can also help you see what different people find interesting about the career â€" perhaps they were drawn in by something you haven’t even thought about yet. You get a nice amount of context to help you further in the conversation.2. WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON ENTRY POSITION TO GET INTO THE FIELD/INDUSTRY?While you should always do research into your chosen field in terms of general qualifications and career paths, you can use the informational interview to check how much you already know. You want to have an idea on how to get into the industry but then check if your interviewee thinks the same way.Knowing how to enter a career doesn’t mean it’s the only route. Therefore, when you ask about the common entry positions, you might actually end up with unexpected information. For instance, the person might say, “Well, as you might know, most start on the stock floor but surprisingly, a lot of my colleagues actually were in banking first”. A question like this helps you to understand the basics of the industry. But occasionally, you might also learn something new or surprising!3. WHAT PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE HAS HELPED YOU THE MOST?You can dig deeper into the requirements of the role by examining the person’s career path. You shouldn’t attend the informational interview without having an understanding of the person’s career path up to this point. You can simply look at their LinkedIn page and see how they’ve gotten to the position they are in â€" the education they have obtained and the roles they’ve worked in. But you can then ask about this route and see which specific jobs or courses they point out as the most important. You might learn about the common things like having a specific degree and so on. But the person might also point out interesting things like taking a gap year because it taught them about leadership and so on.The experiences they mention can help you prepare for the role. You can find similar experiences in your past to highlight in the application or pursue certain routes that might benefit you. 4. WHAT IS THE BIGGEST DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YOUR PREVIOUS ROLE AT X TO YOUR ROLE HERE AT Y?As mentioned, you should be aware of the general work history of the person you’re talking to. Now, ask them about the specific route. You want to know if they realized their job X was the wrong choice and so how did they get to job Y. Perhaps they think moving from job X was necessary for gaining job Y. More importantly, if they are holding similar jobs but at different companies, you really want to pay att ention to their answer. Why did they change companies? What is better or worse in the current role?You must understand that they probably don’t want to talk bad about their past or current employer. You’re not there to dig dirt, so to speak. You simply want to get some insights into differences between companies and the way they operate. Your career path might not always take you directly to your dream company so it’s a good idea to learn more about the different options out there.5. WHAT DO YOU LIKE/DISLIKE THE MOST ABOUT YOUR ROLE?Of course, it’s crucial to understand the person’s motivations and to figure out if your career desires and motivations fall within those. The big question is what do they most love or like about the job. This is important because it might teach you something new or interesting about the role. Perhaps they enjoy a menial task like being able to do a lot of organizing in the role. Maybe the person enjoys the fact that they meet lots of people. W hatever it is, you can see whether the aspect might be something you’d enjoy or not. Not everything in a job is likeable and people do often find certain aspects annoying or challenging. You should also ask about these least favorite parts of the role. The answers will, again, reveal a lot â€" perhaps you wouldn’t even find those parts a negative aspect!6. WHAT IS THE MOST SURPRISING/UNUSUAL THING ABOUT YOUR DAY-TO-DAY WORK?When you examine career guides and job profiles, even on company websites, you often get a generic view of the role and position. The truth is, the same role can look different in different companies and there are many things people in those positions might do that you haven’t thought about. Asking about the actual day-to-day live in the job can be very revealing.You want to dig deeper and really get an idea what the mundane things look like. So ask the person to tell about the so-called boring stuff they do every day. This ensures you understand what your days might look like aside from the bigger things that appeal to you. 7. WHAT WOULD YOU HAVE DONE DIFFERENTLY IN YOUR CAREER PATH?We all make mistakes and have regrets. The beauty of mistakes is, however, that you and others can learn from them. Therefore, it’s a good idea to ask if the person your interviewing has any big regrets â€" any insights into what you definitely shouldn’t do. It doesn’t have to be anything huge. Perhaps the person hopes they would have learned to code earlier or taken language classes. Maybe they feel they should have been hungrier and asked for a promotion earlier. All these little things can help you understand the path and to avoid making those same mistakes with your career. 8. WHERE DO YOU SEE THE ROLE/INDUSTRY HEADING IN THE NEXT 10 YEARS?Many of today’s jobs didn’t look quite the same a decade or two ago. Technology has changed a lot and things like AI, machine learning and so on will continue to transform careers and the wider society. So you want to get an idea where your ideal career and industry might be heading to prepare for it and to know if you even like the direction.A person working in the industry will know more about the changes that are on the horizon. They will be able to make judgements and predictions that you can then use as guidance when thinking about the appeal of the industry. This information is not only good in terms of figuring out whether you’d still enjoy the job in 10 years time. It also helps you in preparation â€" you can shine at the job interview because you have inside ideas on the direction of the sector.9. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE BEST WAYS TO STAY ON TOP OF THE INDUSTRY?Information is power and you will never stop learning. Each industry has a lot of special publications, blogs, people and so on you should follow to learn more about it. You can ask about these from the person and get on top of what’s happening.This kind of information will help you in two ways. First, you learn abou t new resources that might help you decide whether this career path is for you. But you will also get the opportunity to prepare for the role or others in the industry. You learn more and so you can excel in the interview.10. WHAT TYPE OF PERSONALITY WOULD BEST FIT THE COMPANY?Companies have their specific company culture and this results in them often picking certain types of personalities. For example, a company with a strict hierarchical culture needs to have personalities who don’t reject authority but excel in it. Learning about company culture and the kind of person who excels in the environment is important.Now, this isn’t just an important question to ask when you’re specifically interested in a specific company. This can also give you insight into the role in general and the kind of personalities who do well in that job. You get an idea of the ‘right fit’ and this helps you in the application process â€" especially, of course, if you choose to pursue a career in t hat particular company.11. CAN YOU LOOK AT MY RESUME AND GIVE SOME TIPS?Always have your updated resume with you when you’re meeting people for professional purposes! It can be a valuable ‘business card’ to hand out to people and it’s especially crucial to have it with you at an informational interview.Ask if the person would be willing to look at your resume and give tips. Perhaps they know the format you’re using is not the best for this particular industry or they think you’re not highlighting the right skills. Any advice they can give can be valuable in terms of your application process. In some instances, the person might be impressed with the interest you’ve shown and the skills you have that they want to take the resume and give it to the HR department in their company! Things like this can happen so don’t forget about this important part of networking.12. WHAT IS THE BEST CAREER ADVICE YOU’RE RECEIVED?As mentioned at the start, you don’t want the intervie w just to be about your ambitions and hunger for information. You can show your appreciation and interest toward the other person by asking them this question.The answer is not necessarily going to be directly linked to the role or the industry. But it will, nonetheless, act as a professional tip, from one person to another. You learn what they think is the most important thing to keep in mind in terms of being professionally satisfied.The question will always help in a networking sense because it creates a deeper connection between you and the person. So always ask it â€" perhaps at the end of the interview.13. WHAT ARE THE BEST WAYS TO PREPARE FOR THIS ROLE?You want the informational interview to give you a good idea on whether you’d like to pursue this career path or not. If the answer is to go for it, you want to start your preparations. You want to ask the person for tips on what are the specific actions you should take.Perhaps you should take a specific course or maybe there is someone else you could talk to in order to prepare. The person can provide you with valuable help in identifying the preparing steps and getting your hands in on valuable information on the application processes within the field.14. WHO COULD I TALK TO ABOUT THE ROLE FOR MORE INFORMATION?A big part of informational interviews is to network with the right people. The person you’re talking to might have a lot of valuable information but they might also know someone who actually has more information. In fact, you don’t always have to talk to people with the exact job you want but rather find those who can direct you to those people first.Don’t forget to thank the person for the valuable information but also to check if they know anyone who might be able to still help you. Perhaps they know someone in another company or someone who did the exact same career move. Whatever contact details you get, always use them!NAILING YOUR INFORMATION INTERVIEW QUESTIONSThe above 14 question s will be beneficial to you when you’re meeting up with someone. They will help you understand whether the career or industry might be for you and help you in preparing for the career move.Now, when you are conducting an informational interview and talking to people, you should remember three key things during the interview:Research the person/company/roleFocus on the information you want to knowUse the opportunity to networkDon’t walk into the interview without any background research. You should have a basic understanding of the person’s work history, what the role is like and what the company is doing. This is about getting a deeper insight and hearing personal stories and opinions, not a Google search!The whole point is to clear any questions/queries you might have. Don’t ask about money if you don’t care or waste time talking about education qualifications if you really don’t care to know. Think before what you actually want to know about the role or industry. Other wise, you’re wasting everyone’s time.The information might not be the world’s most insightful. You might not learn that much valuable information. But you always make a connection so use the interview to network. Especially in terms of growing your network!With these tips in mind and the 14 questions in your head, you can walk into an informational interview with confidence and focus. You’ll be able to get a better insight into a career or industry that might turn out to be your dream career!

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Existential Counselling Essay - 2750 Words

Existential Counselling (Essay Sample) Content: EXISTENTIAL COUNSELINGName:Institution:Course:Tutor:Date:THE VIEW OF HUMAN NATURE ACCORDING TO EXISTENTIAL THEORYExistential counseling approach is mainly built upon solving the problems and dilemma that surrounds human existence. This theory deviates from a deterministic view of human nature and rather focuses on the liberties that human beings have in making choices about different occurrences in life. (Cooper, 2003 p119) It ranks human nature as beings that are in a continuous dynamic change and transformation, living in large numbers around them in an environment full of strengths, weaknesses, limitations and opportunities. The context at which human nature lives, and coexists with one another creates all these challenges and opportunities. With a lot of emphases given to the context at which they live, the environment is a significant influence of human behavior. It provides values and morals to learn. But the existential counseling approach puts challenges human s to exercise their ideals, priorities and values. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s all about living an authentic lifestyle. The authentic lifestyle means living a real-self, following oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s emotions and feelings. (Deurzen Adams 2011, p 55)This theory views human beings as porous and therefore permissible to personal and environmental influences. The main focus of existential theorist is to help clients get a connection with their real selves and make rational choices according to what their real self demands, rather than been permissible to personal and contextual influences. When humans are capacitated to see themselves in their real self they acquire potential to improve and eventually grow. Existential theorists have postulated that when humans are influenced by public opinion and the context around them, they enter in a state of fallenness (Plock, 1997 p 112). In such a state, humans absorb values, beliefs and ideas and of other people and tend lose their individuality. In a nutshell, humans under this state become obscured by superficial influences and immensely lose focus on their ability to demonstrate their authentic nature and self. This approach encourages humans to make their own rational choices, and determine their role in other social organizations like the family, society and community.MAJOR CONCEPTS REGARDING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR, MENTAL HEALTH AND CAUSES OF PSYOCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMSExistential theory focuses on four key premises regarding human behavior. These premises are considered inevitable in the existence of human nature and they include death, isolation, meaningless and freedom. When psychologists are administering existential therapy they mainly deal with emotional anxiety that emanates from an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s accomplishment and undertakings, whether achieved conscious or unconscious (Deurzen, 2002 p114). This is done in a bid to help clients deal with sophisticated facts of life that are as a result of a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s very existence.Th e realization of death and the fact that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s certain brings unexpected terror to humans; everybody would wish to continue living. But the good of life is cut short by the inevitable death, both our death and the sudden loss of our loved ones. This premise is certainly the most common and can be well demonstrated by how human beings maneuver to extend the life through use of science and technology.In regard to freedom, we cannot avoid the liberty we enjoy and the way we use it, perhaps, in building ourselves and creating a better world to live in. Through our human behavior, the world gives us enough freedoms so that we can construct our life stories (Barnett, 2009 p89).On the other hand, existential isolation has to do with the inevitable fact that, despite our close relationships with one another, there is a principle separateness that individuals cannot dislodge themselves from. This utmost loneliness of the human behavior, Is what make humans realize that they enter an d leave the world alone notwithstanding the strong integration that people have with one another.The last premise is meaninglessness, it implies void of any worthiness in living. When human beings lack a well structured sense of direction or a tested plan for their life and perhaps realize that there lacks meaning innate in the world, they fall in the hands of meaninglessness. Human beings, were made with an ability to be create, therefore they create their own reality and find meaning of life, which in effect gives them structure and direction. The meaning of life can only be discovered by the individual rather autonomous sources from the self. The desire to pursue meaning in life is the greatest motivation for a worth living (Cooper, 2003 p120).Human being experience limited ability to make choices in life and this triggers an existential anxiety, because the consequences of making such choices presented to them may not be well defined. Existential anxieties cause psychological pr oblems which are characterized by nervous feeling and worries. Such nervous feelings and worries are basically caused by the four premises of human behavior discussed above. The realization of death, isolation, freedom and meaningfulness are the major causes of psychological problems as postulated by this theory. For instance, the unfortunate occurrence of death and the failure to know the consequences that might arise in future trigger existential anxiety. Existential anxiety has to do with how humans react to the duty of creating meaning in the way things happen in life (Deurzen Adams 2011, p154).Human nature is made with the ability of creativity, and this helps them in clarifying issues and making rational verdicts. However, existential anxiety can be mild and result to neurotic anxiety. Usually, people experience neurotic anxiety when they undergo excess existential anxiety or when they deliberately try to avoid it to levels at which it limits growth. Neurotic anxiety shows it self as lack of a subjective sense of free decision and the incapacity to take responsible actions for ourselves. This significantly affects the mental health, and patients tend to lose touch with the external world. Our ability for self-awareness is an important component of human development. Neurotic anxiety prevents this self-awareness and tends to inactivate people. Existential theorists have noted that the best way to cope with existential anxiety is through seeking integration with others and forming meaningful relationships.THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES RELEVANT TO EXISTENTIAL COUNSELINGThe main aim of existential therapy is not based on liberalizing the patient from anxiety, but rather helping them accept their own values, bear with them, and most important live well with them. The therapist maneuvers with the major concern their patients, actually to evade imposing their own verdicts, to help the patient elucidate and ponder on their own view points, with a major goal of making t he patients live their live real.The therapist has to man the patient carefully to learn and question the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s biases and prejudices. The therapist must encounter the patient with an open mind and try to set aside their own pre-judgments (Deurzen Adams 2011, p155). The technique demands that, the therapists should adopt a gullible relationship with the patient; with a deliberate aim of understanding the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s view point rather than imposing their own assumptions and beliefs. In so doing, the therapist is able to understand the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s underlying assumptions, themes of life and beliefs. The therapist is now able to navigate through the weakness, limitations and responsibilities of the patient together with strengths, opportunities and freedoms. Most important is that, the therapist can easily establish the meaning which the patient attaches to their own thoughts, emotions, traditions, beliefs and personal past. (Plock, 1997 p 112)However, it mu st be noted that existential counseling does not tie the therapist to any specific technique and or an interventionist method. It is only imperative for the therapist to demonstrate high levels of empathy and compassion to the clients during the examination period. The examination process should be carried out as philosophical discourse about the life of the patient. This approach basically, tries to show the client the means in which they are not living an authentic life, and therefore the therapist should help them make choices that will make them become their real selves.In addition, the key issues in existential counseling are freedom and responsibility. The therapist attitude is the basic techniques that can help the patient assume responsibility. The therapist must consistently show the patient that they have a personal responsibility to their own miseries. This can be done by trying to establish what function the patient plays in their own predicament and possibly maneuver a way to communicate this role to the patient (Plock, 1997 p 112).Sometimes, the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s predicaments may be as a result of autonomous forces or even endogenously induced forces. Notwithstanding, the cause of the predicament, there cannot be an incentive to transformation unless the patient realizes that they bear surmountable responsibility in their own predicaments.APPLICABILITY OF EXISTENTIAL THEORY AND THE PROBLEMS IT SOLVESExistential counseling is best suitable for patients who see own problems as frontiers of challenges, instead of signs of psychopathology. It is also applicable to persons who are constantly in pursuit of self-awareness and self-evaluation. Patients are undergoing a personal philosophical examination and inquest for its meaning will certainly be helped by this approach. By this token, the theory suits patients pursuing clarity of their own viewpoints, personal adversity a...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Understanding Of The Discipline Before The Course Started

Introduction Being in relationship with someone requires you to spend time with them. Growing a relationship does not always require talking to the other person or doing things with them but just being in their presence. Practicing the presence of God allows you to think constantly of God and to spend time with him in any situation. As we draw on God with our thoughts and make time for Him, He will make himself known more to us. James 4:8(NKJV) Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Calhoun defines the desire of practicing the presence as to develop a continual openness and awareness of Christ s presence living in me. This makes practicing the presence an important and rewarding discipline for those who follow Christ. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started Practicing feeling God s presence so you can get into His presence easier as well as go deeper in your relationship with God. For me practicing the presence was linked a lot to worship as this is where I usually felt the presence of God. A Significant Christian figure in history who has contributed to this discipline Brother Lawrence was born in 1614 and lived in Paris. After serving in the army he served in a Carmelite monastery. He is well known for his book Practicing the presence of God and for his personal relationship with God, always being in a constant connection with God no matter what he was doing. Brother Lawrence served at the monastery inShow MoreRelatedThe Spiritual Discipline Of Worship1186 Words   |  5 Pagesspiritual discipline that I have chosen is worship. When I think of the term ‘worship’ my initial response is singing to God but throughout this course I have learnt that although singing is one important aspect of worship, that it is so much more than just that. Worship is to â€Å"honour and adore the Trinity as the supreme treasure of life.† Worship is offering your whole self to God. Worship is a choice and a way of life. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course startedRead MoreThe General Business Major Unit As An Academic Course1628 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the general business major unit as an academic course. The memo gives a clear explanation of the historical development of the discipline as widely employed in academic. The memo also gives an in-depth analysis of the discipline and highlights it several importance alongside its relationship with other related fields of study. This memo is a suitable source of information to persons seeking greater understanding of the business major discipline and its relevance in other related fields. The memoRead MoreGeneral Business Major Unit As An Academic Course1628 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the general business major unit as an academic course. The memo gives a clear explanation of the historical development of the discipline as widely employed in academic. The memo also gives an in-depth analysis of the discipline and highlights it several importance alongside its relationship with other related fields of study. This memo is a suitable source of information to persons seeking greater understanding of the business major discipline and its relevance in other related fields. The memoRead MoreMy Original Understanding Of The Discipline Before The Course891 Words   |  4 Pages yet find peace within ourselves while we inhabit this world. Perhaps the most surprising yet fulfilling spiritual discipline I have learnt this year, whilst partaking in this course is that of finding the time to sit silently of all distractions in solitude and focus only on God. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started Prior to this course and even prior to becoming a Christian seven years ago, I would use solitude as a form of escaping from where I didn’tRead MoreThe Spiritual Discipline Of Practicing The Presence851 Words   |  4 Pagesspiritual discipline of practicing the presence, including my original understanding, a significant Christian historical figure, and denomination comparison. Furthermore, different personal experiences of practising the presence, specifically individual, group and corporate, as well as a reflection on my original ideas and closing with ways to encourage practising the presence in ones daily Christian walk. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started My originalRead MoreThe Spiritual Discipline Of Generosity1121 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction I have chosen the spiritual discipline of generosity as it has been a big part of my life before and after my conversion to Christianity. Generosity is a common discipline for both Christian and non Christian people as a cornerstone of success in whatever way you view success. The 5 qualities that generous people share are they are Altruistic (give without expecting a return), they are Optimistic (view the world in a positive light), Trusting (trust what they are giving to is worthy)Read MorePrayer Is An Essential Discipline Of The Christian Faith1228 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Prayer is an essential discipline of the Christian faith. History and cultural differences show us that many people engage in many different ways and techniques to pray and communicate with God. How do you find the right way for you? Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started Having been a Christian for many years I thought that I had a fair knowledge of what it meant to pray. I was amazed and humbled by the idea that through Jesus’ restorativeRead MoreOctober 10, 2013 I Lost A Family Member Due To Violence1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming an early childhood educator opened a world of courses that I would take to grow as a teacher but more importantly as a parent. I realized the terminology and techniques of early childhood education could help me become the parent I want to be, the authoritative parent. Through the course, Child Growth and Development, I adopted a new outlook of parenting that considered the influence of society and learned to consciously discipline my child. Furthermore, I knew that educating myself wouldRead MoreChristian Disciplines Of The Spiritual Realm968 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The classic Disciplines of the spiritual life call us to move beyond surface living into the depths. They invite us to explore the inner cave rns of the spiritual realm. They urge us to be the answer to a hollow world.† There are many different but important Christian disciplines. Some that as Christian we all practice on a regular basses while other which people are specifically called to undertake during their walk. As Christians we may never fully participate in every discipline throughout ourRead MoreDr. Steven M. Quiring1523 Words   |  7 Pagesof the busiest faculty members in the department of geography, so finally we conducted a short half-hour interview. We talked about his research, career path, the qualities and skills that he deems a successful geographer should have, and his understanding of geography, et al. I truly enjoyed my conversation with his. And I learned a lot about how to be a successful Ph.D. student, and how to effectively manage the time through this interview. Summary of the interview When I asked him why he chooses

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Impact Of Media On Body Image - 1538 Words

Introduction Over the time, the concept of body image is influenced by external factors as culture, society norms, especially with the development of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and male. The ideal media body image, it is easy to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people s body size. On the one hand, Orbach (1987) briefly posted that the western media produced a picture tender the ideal female body as thinness,curvy,free of unwanted hair,deodorized,perfumed and clothed. The pictures they produced are long way from the normal women s life. On the other hand, numbers of studies demonstrate that not only are women dissatisfied with their body, but also men indicated that they dissatisfied with the body. there is a gap between the ideal size in the magazine and t hemselves. in order to reduce the gap, people often use the methods of diet or exercise to achieve the target. it was not always an advantaged approach for the purpose, with the appearing of discorded eating pattern like anorexia and bulimia, there no doubt that the power of media has been changing people daily life and social norms. Thus, this research will examine that how the social media shapes the body image in presenting both female and male s ideal , and theShow MoreRelatedMedia Impact On Body Image1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthe impact of media models on children’s and adolescents’ body image? Over recent times, the media has become a prominent part in the upbringing of young people. In particular the manner by which the media portrays body image has changed in numerous ways. Body image is defined as â€Å"a person’s perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about his or her body† by Grogan (as cited in Zaccagni, Masotti, Donati Gualdi-Russo, 2014). There is a stronger focus of what is considered to be the perfect body typeRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Body Image804 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact on body image caused by social media representation In todays society media has many different represtionations of womens body ideals and they are portrayed in many different ways. The majority of body images are female and represented with negative connotations. Women are plasteted on billboards magazine covers and play an very important role in the way young women are viewed and how they feel they should look. Through out this essay I will look how media has such a massive impact onRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Media On Body Image1255 Words   |  6 Pagesother health related images and videos on social media, online magazines/blogs, and mass media in general. Mass media has caused an enormous amount of controversy within the last few years concerning body image and what is politically correct. However, mass media’s impact on health can be beneficial if it is used the correct way. The social media aspect of mass media has become something that is involved in most people’s everyday lives; and it’s not going away a nytime soon. Mass media posts need to beRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Social Media And Body Image1452 Words   |  6 Pagestremendous exposure to the media has a negative impact in the consumers and their health, as well as their body image. The ideal body image that is seen by today’s society is tall, thin, muscular, and fit. It is constantly advertised in various forms of media including, such as televisions, magazines, internet, and smartphone devices, which make others feel insecure about appearance and health. The constant reinforcement of the ideal body image throughout the media negatively impacts society through self-esteemRead MoreThe Impact of Culture Media on Young Girls Body Image2025 Words   |  8 Pages The culture of media has now taken a large affect on young girls and their body images. Young girls are feeling dissatisfied with their bodies because of the way society views women. The media tells us what to look like, what clothes to wear, make-up, what c ars to drive, and sometimes what to eat. Media is changing people constantly through advertising and by showing us the looks and fashions of celebrities. Advertising has negative effects on the formation of oneself as seen through the natureRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Dissatisfaction Of Young Girls And Adolescents1214 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is an important aspect of the current society and is ever present to the public. With the creation of new technology, there are more and more ways the media can be received and displayed for people to see everywhere they go. There are so many media sights nowadays such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, as well as new magazines, commercials and other media publications made every day that allow people to connect to current events and new trends. Although today’s media has the potentialRead MoreEssay on The Media Influence on Body Image925 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between media and body image ( Holmstrom, 2004 ). Here I review the theory that has been used by researcher in the area. Bandura’s Social cognitive theory (1994) assumed that â€Å"people learn and model the behaviors of attractive others†. The supporters of this theory suggest that young women find slim models in the media attractive and try to imitate them through dieting which leads them to eating disorders. Body image refers to a person’s unique perception of his/her body. It is how we perceiveRead MoreSocial Medi A Major Impact On The World Today1447 Words   |  6 Pages Social media continues to have a major impact on the world today. From MySpace to Facebook, there is no denying the inevitable continued growth of social media over the decade. Even though the main purpose of social media may be to share your thoughts, opinions and events with your friends there are still evident drawbacks. As I was growing up through high school, social media just began to grow and become extremely popular. If you did not have a Facebook or twitter account you would be kept outRead MoreMedia Effects On Body Image Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesSpecific age groups and mostly women have been studied regarding media effects on body image. These studies did not test the external stimuli created by peer groups that have an impact on a person’s self-idealization. This study addressed indiv idual age groups divided by gender in order to determine how much media effects body idealization and if gender peer group opinions impact self-idealization when viewing media models. Methods The methods used in this study incorporated individuals into groupsRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’s

Monday, May 11, 2020

How Successful Were the National Governments in Bringing...

How successful were the national governments in bringing economic recovery in Britain in the years 1931-1939? The National Governments experienced moderate success in bringing about economic recovery in the years 1931-1939. It would be inaccurate to say that the policies of the governments were the only contributing factor as they alone were not sufficient enough to tackle the harsh economic climate, but for the most part the National Governments were responsible for a moderately successful economic recovery. The National Governments put in place several significant policies that were successful in bringing about economic recovery in Britain. In 1932 the decision was made to lower the bank rate to 2% which was beneficial to the†¦show more content†¦Conversely, the National Governments were not successful in the sense that they did little to solve the problem of unemployment. They took little direct action and didn’t create public work schemes to stimulate economic growth, instead preferring more orthodox approaches to economics. The government intervention that did take place was minimal and limited such as the Special Areas Act of 1934, which gave only limited financial aid to depressed areas and protests about unemployment by unions and through hunger marches did little to change policy. The government were not interventionist and it’s possible to say that it was only the process of rearmament from 1935 that led to the creation of more jobs. However, it wasn’t solely the government that was influencing the economy, there were other factors that played a vital role in Britain’s recovery too. For example, the expansion of the economy was mainly in new industries such as electrical engineering, which grew at between 4-5% per annum, and expanded so rapidly that in the 1930s electricity consumption per head of population increased by 70%. Furthermore, industries such as household electrical goods, cars, and transport flourished in parts of the south and midlands creating new jobs which gave people money to spend and created even more demand for new products. It is therefore arguable that it was new technologyShow MoreRelatedModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesstock market * black Thursday November 24 1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of growth in the 20’s allowing the market to strive over lots of trading and the purchase of shares, but was also an unstable market, as the government had no control over what it did and was left up to the private sector almost to run the market. 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They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed othersRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFunctions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organi zational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce DiversityRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRating Scale 166 Comparison Data 166 Source of Personal Stress 166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Clockwork Orange, by Stanley Kubrick Essay example

A Clockwork Orange is a Stanley Kubrick film from 1971. Kubrick directed the film and wrote the screen play based on the 1962 novel from author Anthony Burgess. A Clockwork Orange was originally rated, â€Å"X† and nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Film Editing and Best Screenplay, but lost in each category to William Friedkins The French Connection (filmsite.org). The set design is by John Barry, costume design by Milena Canonero, music by Wendy Carlos and cinematography by John Alcott. A Clockwork Orange was awarded the New York Film Critics Awards for Best Film and Best Direction (FilmReference.com). Distributed by Warner Brothers, the estimated budget was $2,200,000 with a Gross of $26,589,355 in the USA alone†¦show more content†¦The theory being that distance does not shut off our moral issues and/or questions about the film, but keeps us engrossed in the film while thinking about our own sense of morality. Kipp continues, adding that â€Å"Kubricks lenses are wide and slightly distorted; many of the costumes and sets are painted in vivid, eye-catching primal colors; and half the dialogue is done in a slang mixture of Slavic, Cockney, and Russian† (Kipp). Critic Roger Ebert states that Kubrick uses the wide angle lenses on objects that are fairly close to the camera, so that the lens distorts the sides of the image. â€Å"The objects in the center of the screen look normal, but those on the edges tend to slant upward and outward, becoming bizarrely elongated. Kubrick uses the wide-angle lens almost all the time when he is showing events from Alexs point of view; this encourages us to see the world as Alex does, as a crazy-house of weird people out to get him. When Kubrick shows us Alex, however, he either places him in the center of a wide-angle shot (so Alex alone has normal human dimensions,) or uses a standard lens that does not distort. So, a visual impression is built up during the movie that Alex, and only Alex, is normal (Rogerebert.com). The story itself takes place in the future and is narrated byShow MoreRelatedA Clockwork Orange, by Stanley Kubrick1139 Words   |  5 Pagessociety in Stanley Kubrick’s 1971 film adaptation of Anthony Burgess’ 1963 novel, A Clockwork Orange has been used to explore contemporary anxieties. A Clockwork Orange takes place in an outlandish and dreary vision of future Britain governed by an oppressive, totalitarian super government. In this society, ordinary people have fallen into a dazed state of complacency, unaware of the sinister growth of a rampant, violent youth culture. Anthony Burgess wrote his short novel A Clockwork Orange in 1962Read More A Clockwork Orange Essay: A Movie Analysis1704 Words   |  7 PagesA Clockwork Orange A Movie Analysis  Ã‚  Ã‚      In 1962, Anthony Burgess novel A Clockwork Orange was published for the first time. This novel was an anti-utopian fable about the near future, where teenage gangs habitually terrorize the inhabitants of a shabby metropolis. The novel deals with the main focus that man is a sinner but not sufficiently a sinner to deserve the calamities that are heaped upon him. It is a comic novel about a mans tragic lot. (Bergonzi 152).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1971, StanleyRead MoreAuteurs Theory and Stanley Kubrick1167 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this essay there will be attempted to establish Stanley Kubrick as one of the world’s best directors by using the auteur theory witch elevates a director as not just a member of the film crew but as the artist bringing his personal style and personality to a film. Kubrick’s work will be analysed in accordance with the auteur theory in other to establish that he is one of the best directors in the industry. The auteur theory makes it possible for a film to be more than a collaborativeRead MoreKubrick And Lynch On The Patriarchy1581 Words   |  7 PagesKubrick and Lynch on the Patriarchy Stanley Kubrick’s great breadth of work spans over forty-eight years, and due to both his longevity and skill, he has influenced filmmakers from several generations. Kubrick has been named as a creative influence for a myriad of filmmakers, including Steven Spielberg, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers and Christopher Nolan [2,3]. Kubrick presents sensitive events in an unbiased manner, withholding an opinion on the topic. By not offering a resolutionRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Kubricks A Clockwork Orange 1455 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Kubricks A Clockwork Orange Stanley Kubricks 1971 film production of the Anthony Burgess novel, A Clockwork Orange, is a truly unforgettable film.   It is narrated by one of the most vicious characters ever put on screen, Alex DeLarge.   The promotional poster for the film advertised it as The adventures of a young man whose principle interests are rape, ultra-violence, and Beethoven (Dirks 1).   Needless to say, music plays a very important role in A Clockwork Orange.   The expressiveRead More Kubrick Lives Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesKubrick Lives The theory of authorship as applied to film directors is a subject that is argued extensively throughout the film world. The auteur theory was first introduced in the French film journal Cahiers du Cinema. Andrew Sarris who suggested that there are a group of filmmakers who fit into this category brought the theory to America. It states that in order for a director to be considered an auteur, there must be a consistency of style and theme across a number of films. Very few contemporaryRead MoreEver Since Movies Had Started Becoming Popular, Film Adaptations1957 Words   |  8 Pagesshoulder. A Clockwork Orange is an exception. Originally published as a novel by Anthony Burgess in 1962, A Clockwork Orange sets out to show the mind and workings of an extremely violent teenager in a futuristic dystopian society. Director, producer, and screenwriter, Stanley Kubrick’s 1971 interpretation of the book has been critically acclaimed as one of the best film adaptations to date. With its overly graphic depictions, effective use of music and successful storytelling, A Clockwork Orange is oneRead More Stan the man kubrick Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesStan the man kubrick It is easy to look into the eyes of a motion picture and dissect it for its form, style, underlying meanings, and other characteristics that separate it from a film and a classic. There are concrete elements that can be found in all classics that make it such a powerful and remarkable work. One of these elements is undoubtedly the concept of the auteur theory. The Auteur theory is described as a filmmaker, usually a director, who exercises creative control over his orRead More Clockwork Orange Essay example2225 Words   |  9 PagesClockwork Orange In all of my reading, I have come to the conclusion that Anthony Burgess is one of the greatest literary genius’s of the twentieth century. His masterpiece, A Clockwork Orange, is unrivaled in obvious depth, insight, and innovation. The novel is a work of such quality, such perfection, that it seems to be genuinely written by a literary demigod. The novels main theme deals with free choice and spiritual freedom. More specifically, [The ethical promise that A manRead MoreThe Innovative Motion Picture Director Stanley Kubrick s Film1833 Words   |  8 Pagesmotion picture director Stanley Kubrick’s varied his genres from film to film: from comedy, action and all the way to horror. On the other side, the film’s themes remained the same throughout his body of work. They all explored the dark side of the human condition and human nature. The topics dealing with sexual desires, violent urges, corruption, morality vs immorality, the illogical, and personality disorders were all part of this dark human condition. It is almost as if Kubrick wanted to show the real

Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would! Free Essays

As Zimbabwe moves further and deeper into crisis, the world still looks on from a distance and utter mixed statements of condemnation and oddly so, admiration. Strengthened by the lack of consensus on the man-made crisis that Zimbabwe has come, Mugabe’s government has continued to deal harshly with opponents in the urban areas by unleashing a so-called slams clearance programme dubbed ‘operation murambatsvina† which has left many homeless. To pacify the critics of this programme, operation garikai† has been muted to restore the vanquished hopes of Mugabe’s victims. We will write a custom essay sample on Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would! or any similar topic only for you Order Now And for this, someone else other than Mugabe is expected to pay. Requests for an olive branch have been extended to many ‘friendly’ or ‘neutral’ countries, with south Africa and China topping the list. Observers have suggested that â€Å"Mugabe prefers the loan shark who demands no internal reforms, to the more accountable loan demanding reform. † In a letter to the editor (Business Day 26/07/05) Mark Wade contrasted the lack of facilities and skills to provide south Africans with decent housing, health care, social services, roads, city infrastructure – with the move to â€Å"give a banana republic dictator billions of our hard-earned rands to prop up a regime that has created the very policies that have destroyed his country. However, others view this as an opportunity to get Mugabe towing the ling suggesting that â€Å"now that South Africa seems poised to bale out Zimbabwe †¦ should finally pluck up the courage to extract maximum advantage for the people of that benighted country.† Such sentiments are reminiscent of those expressed when Mugabe won the controversial two-third majority making other observers suggest that, he would become a benevolent dictator and would want to show the world that he meant well also leaving behind a good legacy. More like teaching old dogs new tricks or like expecting sweet lemons? The basis upon which a loan must be extended to Zimbabwe must be based on the effect of the loan for the affected Zimbabweans. Will the loan enhance their lives and improve their access to services and human dignity. The answer to these questions is already obvious given a reading of the manner in which the Zimbabwean government has conducted itself. President Mbeki’s argument that the loan would ensure that Zimbabwean problems do not spill into South Africa has surely passed its sell-by date. South African is already home to millions of Zimbabweans displaced by the ever-tumbling economy of that country. Mugabe claimed that he is in weekly contact with Mbeki and suggested that they share ideas. This revelation makes ‘quite diplomacy’ a thing of the past and suggest that Mbeki is in complicity with Mugabe in the humanitarian crisis that has visited the people of that country. Anyone who has been following events in rural and urban South Africa would know about the spat of high intensity removals and evictions visited upon the urban and rural poors through South Africa’s own version of shacks clearance programme. Poor and landless people have been evicted without notice and alternative land and accommodation. These people face daily evictions from bond housing and private buildings in an espoused â€Å"war on shacks that has seen the poor and landless moved from shack to shack.† Perhaps the most affected are the farm dwellers and farm workers community who face the most humiliating conditions from farm owners sanctioned by the Extension of Security of Tenure Act and the Labour Tenancy Act. Thabo Mbeki has failed to act decisively on these issues and the scourge of poverty has an unshakable impact on the masses of South African people. This makes Mbeki not different from Mugabe, and it would be hypocrisy for Mbeki to lecture on Mugabe on these rights which he has not been able to afford the poor. Bailing Zimbabwe means an endorsement of the irresponsible programmes of government that wrought the economic and social woes bedeviling the poor and masses. This extended from the irresponsible managed land reform, through to the dubious operation restore order. It is expecting too much to think that any amount of money put into a ZANU PF government’s coffer would be put to any good use now. History does not judge Mugabe and his government well on this, especially since he embarked on the self-saving and apparently self-destructive route in the name of anti-imperialism and empowerment through land reform. The people of South Africa must look at more constructive, imaginative and creative ways of assisting the suffering masses of Zimbabwe. Bailing the Zimbabwe government is definitely not one of them. How to cite Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would!, Papers

Dark Rapture Essay Example For Students

Dark Rapture Essay In Native Speech, On the Verge and In perpetuity Throughout the Universe, Eric Overmyer manifested a extraordinary command over the tools of language: sound, syntax and image. None exhibited much control over, or interest in, the more mundane devices of the playwrights art. In Dark Rapture, which premiered at Seattles Empty Space Theater in May, Overmyers verbal dexterity is acute as ever, but this time its harnessed to a plot delivered by characters who seem driven by purposes of their own. Its by far Overmyers most satisfying play. Dark Rapture may not, however, earn its author the critical praise it deserves it certainly didnt in Seattle because it adheres so strictly to the rules of a genre. In the written arts, in film, in dance, in pop music, a creative artists submission to such rules earns no disrespect. In theatre, it seems we honor work created within rigid conventions only if the conventions are someone elses kabuki or kathakali, wayang or noh. Escape from the ordinary Dark Rapture is noir, the genre which crystallized in the 1940s novels and screenplays of Raymond Chandler and has intermittently borne fruit ever since in the hands of artists as various as Richard Condon and Wim Wenders. Good noir is rare on stageOvermyers own early In a Pigs Valise is congested, prankish hommage, dead on arrival. But his Dark Rapture is the most succesful stage essay in the form since Len Jenkinss marvelous, poetic Five of Us. Like many noir fictions, Dark Rapture is about escape: from the self, from the sane, from the ordinary. This time the escape hatch is offered by a fire that leaves the Berkeley Hills home of Ray and Julia Gaines a pile of smoldering rubble with a charred and unrecognizable corpse beneath it. Whose corpse is it: Rays, or a looters? Just where was Julia when the house burned down? And what happened to the brown-paper parcel Julia says she left in Rays custody? Did it go up in flames, too, with or without him? Any number of sinister people want to know. In classic noir manner, the story advances tableau by moody tableau from Baja bedroom to Key West bar deck to Tampas kitchenette, each offering its sharply etched character cameo, its fragment on information, its new complication, straight to a conclusion redolent with irony. Patsies and sleazeballs The performances were utterly attuned to the material. As a lifelong schlepper grabbing that one big chance, Peter Silbert made Ray a loser worth rooting for. As the froms obligatory good bad girl, bad good girl, and bad girl, Sally Smythe, Jessica Marlowe and Katie Forgette gave their archetypical roles individual flair. Particularly notable among those playing assorted gunsels, patsies, sleazeballs, wise-asses and loons were Rex McDowell as a mad Armenian hit-man, Robert Wright and David Pichette (poisonous lizard and rabid pekinese, respective) as businessman trafficking in non-standard merchandise, and David Mong as the mysterious Babcock, Rays sunnily implacable doom. The design was equally supportive. Peggy McDonalds supple arrangements of screens and Paul Chi-ming Loueys matte costumes under Michael Wellborns chiaroscuro lighting heightened Overmyers torrid imagery through contrast. David Pascals sound design holocaust and hurricane and all shadings between put a final polish on Empty Space artistic director Kurt Beatties perfectly paced staging. Few productions of new plays especially ones mounted on a minuscule budget by an artist heretofore best known as an actor-playwright are as assured as this one. Dark Rapture was commissioned and staged as part of the Empty Space ensemble project put together by Beattie to test a long-held conviction that authoritarian structures are ill-designed to produce first-rate theatre; that true extended collaboration is a lot more likely to produce a cultural artifact that has some lasting value for the society that produced it than any one-shot wiring together of egos, however brilliant individually. After only four months of concentrated work and just two productions, Beatties theory already seems amply confirmed in practice.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

A Summary of Skolnicks Working Personality free essay sample

Skolnick (1966) likens a police officer to a soldier, a school teacher, and a factory worker because of the dangers he faces, his issues with establish his authority, and the need prove his efficiency, but points out that this overwhelming combination of tasks is unique to police culture. Thus, the â€Å"us versus them† mentality begins to take shape, making officers feel the need to separate themselves from civilian society. The propensity now is that police work is no longer a job, but a way of life. Janowitz refers to the military profession as a â€Å"style of life† because the duties of the job extend pass occupational boundaries, and that any position that performs â€Å"life and death† tasks furthers such claims (Skolnick, p. 3). These split-second decisions that police officers have to make also contribute to their separatist way of thinking. It is also clear that the intensity or lack thereof of a police officer’s assignments can help develop his working personality. Basically, experience corroborates one’s outlook. The threat of danger is continuously present, which contributes to the officer’s constant suspicion in trying to identify a potential danger or a law being broken (Skolnick, p. 4). Because of this constant mode of thinking, many people find themselves not wanting to establish a social relationship or friendship with police officers. The danger element isolates the police officer from citizens that he finds representative of danger as well as isolating him from the more predictable people that he might ordinarily identify with (Skolnick, p. ). The police officer’s requirement to enforce morality laws such as traffic laws usually leads to citizens denying his authority and raising his threat level (Skolnick, p. 4). Skolnick states, â€Å"The kind of man who responds well to danger, however, does not normally prescribe to the codes of puritanical morality. † Because of this, many people view police officers at hypocrites, which gives the police community further rea son to isolate as well as further reason to build strong rapport between themselves (Skolnick, p. 4). Skolnick points out that it appears that British police are better about following procedural guidelines than are American police, but that the reason is that they face less dangers than do the police officers of the United States, thus they are better at creating the appearance of conformity (Skolnick, p. 4). Police officers develop a perceptual shorthand that allows them to identify symbolic assailants. This identification can come through the use of certain gestures, language, and even a type of clothing that police have come to associate with particular crimes or violence. Even if the a person has no history of violence or no criminal record, that is overlooked when an officer feels even a vague sense of danger (Skolnick, p. 5). Because of this constant threat of potential danger, police officers may even create certain emotional boundaries which help them continue to function successfully on assignment. Half of the officers in the Westville police department that Skolnick surveyed indicated that they would prefer an assignment of police detective, which involves direct danger. It is believed that while officers may be fearful of the dangers of their jobs, they may also find it exciting, finding enjoyment in potential danger (Skolnick, p. 6). Officers are, of course, trained to be suspicious. Skolnick mentioned a statement from a patrolman that pointed out that â€Å"the most important thing for the officer to do is notice the normal. † By this statement, the officer meant that in order to notice what could be deemed as suspicious, an officer must recognize what is considered normal for a particular area. Notably, whether or not an officer has personally experienced a hazardous situation doesn’t determine his level of suspiciousness. Police officers identify with their comrades who have endured hazardous situations such as beatings or who have even been killed (Skolnick, p. 7). In spite of racial issues that were in existence at the time Skolnick wrote this article, his interview with the Westville police department indicated that racial issues were not the most serious problem that police faced. It was, instead, issues regarding public relations such as citizens’ lack of respect for the badge, failure to cooperate, and the misunderstanding of what all police work entails (Skolnick, p. 8). Relating both to how the public views officers, as well as back to how they are perceived in social settings, Skolnick gives from the Westville police department of an officer and his wife who, while at a party, was hit in the leg and burned from a firework. Even though this occurred in a social setting, he was subjected to another party-goer’s exclamation of, â€Å"Better watch out, he’s a cop. † Another officer mentioned that he didn’t even identify himself as a police officer outside of work because once he did, he could no longer have a normal social relationship with them (Skolnick, p. 9-10). For much of the reasons mentioned previously, the solidarity of police officers has been reaffirmed. Another reason for this, however, is the threat of danger. Again, police officers experience a lack of support and understanding from their communities, and officers believe that the community should not be relieved of their responsibility for law enforcement just because there are uniformed officers who are paid to enforce the law and protect the community (Skolnick, p. 11). The work of police officers increases their solidarity as a group, further separates them from society, and it also taints his character in the eye of the judging public (Skolnick, p. 11-12). Danger faced by officers also acts to further alienate him not only from criminals, but to people he would ordinarily find himself being friends with. This also acts to increase solidarity. Janowitz stated, â€Å"any profession which is continually preoccupied with the threat of danger requires a strong sense of solidarity if it is to operate effectively† (Skolnick, p. 12). Thus, that strong sense of camaraderie is needed to function properly. This same level of solidarity allows police officers to be themselves around other polices officers, and ssentially enables them to â€Å"let themselves go† and engage in behavior that they otherwise wouldn’t because they are always facing public scrutiny (Skolnick, p. 15). It should also be noted that the police officers don’t cooperate with and look out for one another simply because the chief says that’s what they should do or because policy tells them that’s what they have to do, but instead, they d o it because they truly believe in the value of team work and know that it can be the difference of life or death out on the street. The brotherhood between police officers is so strong, it is sometimes described as â€Å"clannishness† (Skolnick, p. 16). Contributing to the already abundant level of public resentment, city administrations and courts may use their police force to meet budgetary requirements by setting speed traps, or may increase their fines. The police officers are the â€Å"face† of those fines, which creates even more separation between police officers and the communities they serve. Additionally, at events where officers are hired to keep order, they are essentially restraining citizens’ freedom of action, which leads to even more resentment (Skolnick, p. 3). However, police offers are often faced with situations in which they have administrative discretion, such as putting a drunk in a taxi instead of placing him under arrest. They could have arrested him, but chose to issue a kind of warning instead. Through their requirement to establish authority in order to effectively enforce the law, police officers feel that they are taken for granted, and that they are often â€Å"fighting alone† on the streets (Skolnick, p. 11). They are expected to be conventional, while also being knowledgeable of street expressions in order to put on a suspect (Skolnick, p. 18). They face public scrutiny at every turn, are alienated by one-time friends due to their profession, and in an effort to keep themselves and other safe, are forced into a constant mentality of seeing every one as potential suspect or constantly sensing the threat of potential danger. It is, then, no wonder that police officers have a working personality that is completely different from any other occupation.