Understanding Of The Discipline Before The Course Started

Introduction Being in relationship with someone requires you to spend time with them. Growing a relationship does not always require talking to the other person or doing things with them but just being in their presence. Practicing the presence of God allows you to think constantly of God and to spend time with him in any situation. As we draw on God with our thoughts and make time for Him, He will make himself known more to us. James 4:8(NKJV) Draw near to God and He will draw near to you. Calhoun defines the desire of practicing the presence as to develop a continual openness and awareness of Christ s presence living in me. This makes practicing the presence an important and rewarding discipline for those who follow Christ. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started Practicing feeling God s presence so you can get into His presence easier as well as go deeper in your relationship with God. For me practicing the presence was linked a lot to worship as this is where I usually felt the presence of God. A Significant Christian figure in history who has contributed to this discipline Brother Lawrence was born in 1614 and lived in Paris. After serving in the army he served in a Carmelite monastery. He is well known for his book Practicing the presence of God and for his personal relationship with God, always being in a constant connection with God no matter what he was doing. Brother Lawrence served at the monastery inShow MoreRelatedThe Spiritual Discipline Of Worship1186 Words   |  5 Pagesspiritual discipline that I have chosen is worship. When I think of the term ‘worship’ my initial response is singing to God but throughout this course I have learnt that although singing is one important aspect of worship, that it is so much more than just that. Worship is to â€Å"honour and adore the Trinity as the supreme treasure of life.† Worship is offering your whole self to God. Worship is a choice and a way of life. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course startedRead MoreThe General Business Major Unit As An Academic Course1628 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the general business major unit as an academic course. The memo gives a clear explanation of the historical development of the discipline as widely employed in academic. The memo also gives an in-depth analysis of the discipline and highlights it several importance alongside its relationship with other related fields of study. This memo is a suitable source of information to persons seeking greater understanding of the business major discipline and its relevance in other related fields. The memoRead MoreGeneral Business Major Unit As An Academic Course1628 Words   |  7 Pagesabout the general business major unit as an academic course. The memo gives a clear explanation of the historical development of the discipline as widely employed in academic. The memo also gives an in-depth analysis of the discipline and highlights it several importance alongside its relationship with other related fields of study. This memo is a suitable source of information to persons seeking greater understanding of the business major discipline and its relevance in other related fields. The memoRead MoreMy Original Understanding Of The Discipline Before The Course891 Words   |  4 Pages yet find peace within ourselves while we inhabit this world. Perhaps the most surprising yet fulfilling spiritual discipline I have learnt this year, whilst partaking in this course is that of finding the time to sit silently of all distractions in solitude and focus only on God. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started Prior to this course and even prior to becoming a Christian seven years ago, I would use solitude as a form of escaping from where I didn’tRead MoreThe Spiritual Discipline Of Practicing The Presence851 Words   |  4 Pagesspiritual discipline of practicing the presence, including my original understanding, a significant Christian historical figure, and denomination comparison. Furthermore, different personal experiences of practising the presence, specifically individual, group and corporate, as well as a reflection on my original ideas and closing with ways to encourage practising the presence in ones daily Christian walk. Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started My originalRead MoreThe Spiritual Discipline Of Generosity1121 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction I have chosen the spiritual discipline of generosity as it has been a big part of my life before and after my conversion to Christianity. Generosity is a common discipline for both Christian and non Christian people as a cornerstone of success in whatever way you view success. The 5 qualities that generous people share are they are Altruistic (give without expecting a return), they are Optimistic (view the world in a positive light), Trusting (trust what they are giving to is worthy)Read MorePrayer Is An Essential Discipline Of The Christian Faith1228 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Prayer is an essential discipline of the Christian faith. History and cultural differences show us that many people engage in many different ways and techniques to pray and communicate with God. How do you find the right way for you? Summarise your original understanding of the discipline before the course started Having been a Christian for many years I thought that I had a fair knowledge of what it meant to pray. I was amazed and humbled by the idea that through Jesus’ restorativeRead MoreOctober 10, 2013 I Lost A Family Member Due To Violence1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbecoming an early childhood educator opened a world of courses that I would take to grow as a teacher but more importantly as a parent. I realized the terminology and techniques of early childhood education could help me become the parent I want to be, the authoritative parent. Through the course, Child Growth and Development, I adopted a new outlook of parenting that considered the influence of society and learned to consciously discipline my child. Furthermore, I knew that educating myself wouldRead MoreChristian Disciplines Of The Spiritual Realm968 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The classic Disciplines of the spiritual life call us to move beyond surface living into the depths. They invite us to explore the inner cave rns of the spiritual realm. They urge us to be the answer to a hollow world.† There are many different but important Christian disciplines. Some that as Christian we all practice on a regular basses while other which people are specifically called to undertake during their walk. As Christians we may never fully participate in every discipline throughout ourRead MoreDr. Steven M. Quiring1523 Words   |  7 Pagesof the busiest faculty members in the department of geography, so finally we conducted a short half-hour interview. We talked about his research, career path, the qualities and skills that he deems a successful geographer should have, and his understanding of geography, et al. I truly enjoyed my conversation with his. And I learned a lot about how to be a successful Ph.D. student, and how to effectively manage the time through this interview. Summary of the interview When I asked him why he chooses

The Impact Of Media On Body Image - 1538 Words

Introduction Over the time, the concept of body image is influenced by external factors as culture, society norms, especially with the development of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and male. The ideal media body image, it is easy to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people s body size. On the one hand, Orbach (1987) briefly posted that the western media produced a picture tender the ideal female body as thinness,curvy,free of unwanted hair,deodorized,perfumed and clothed. The pictures they produced are long way from the normal women s life. On the other hand, numbers of studies demonstrate that not only are women dissatisfied with their body, but also men indicated that they dissatisfied with the body. there is a gap between the ideal size in the magazine and t hemselves. in order to reduce the gap, people often use the methods of diet or exercise to achieve the target. it was not always an advantaged approach for the purpose, with the appearing of discorded eating pattern like anorexia and bulimia, there no doubt that the power of media has been changing people daily life and social norms. Thus, this research will examine that how the social media shapes the body image in presenting both female and male s ideal , and theShow MoreRelatedMedia Impact On Body Image1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthe impact of media models on children’s and adolescents’ body image? Over recent times, the media has become a prominent part in the upbringing of young people. In particular the manner by which the media portrays body image has changed in numerous ways. Body image is defined as â€Å"a person’s perceptions, thoughts, and feelings about his or her body† by Grogan (as cited in Zaccagni, Masotti, Donati Gualdi-Russo, 2014). There is a stronger focus of what is considered to be the perfect body typeRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Body Image804 Words   |  4 PagesThe impact on body image caused by social media representation In todays society media has many different represtionations of womens body ideals and they are portrayed in many different ways. The majority of body images are female and represented with negative connotations. Women are plasteted on billboards magazine covers and play an very important role in the way young women are viewed and how they feel they should look. Through out this essay I will look how media has such a massive impact onRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Media On Body Image1255 Words   |  6 Pagesother health related images and videos on social media, online magazines/blogs, and mass media in general. Mass media has caused an enormous amount of controversy within the last few years concerning body image and what is politically correct. However, mass media’s impact on health can be beneficial if it is used the correct way. The social media aspect of mass media has become something that is involved in most people’s everyday lives; and it’s not going away a nytime soon. Mass media posts need to beRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Social Media And Body Image1452 Words   |  6 Pagestremendous exposure to the media has a negative impact in the consumers and their health, as well as their body image. The ideal body image that is seen by today’s society is tall, thin, muscular, and fit. It is constantly advertised in various forms of media including, such as televisions, magazines, internet, and smartphone devices, which make others feel insecure about appearance and health. The constant reinforcement of the ideal body image throughout the media negatively impacts society through self-esteemRead MoreThe Impact of Culture Media on Young Girls Body Image2025 Words   |  8 Pages The culture of media has now taken a large affect on young girls and their body images. Young girls are feeling dissatisfied with their bodies because of the way society views women. The media tells us what to look like, what clothes to wear, make-up, what c ars to drive, and sometimes what to eat. Media is changing people constantly through advertising and by showing us the looks and fashions of celebrities. Advertising has negative effects on the formation of oneself as seen through the natureRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Dissatisfaction Of Young Girls And Adolescents1214 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is an important aspect of the current society and is ever present to the public. With the creation of new technology, there are more and more ways the media can be received and displayed for people to see everywhere they go. There are so many media sights nowadays such as Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, as well as new magazines, commercials and other media publications made every day that allow people to connect to current events and new trends. Although today’s media has the potentialRead MoreEssay on The Media Influence on Body Image925 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between media and body image ( Holmstrom, 2004 ). Here I review the theory that has been used by researcher in the area. Bandura’s Social cognitive theory (1994) assumed that â€Å"people learn and model the behaviors of attractive others†. The supporters of this theory suggest that young women find slim models in the media attractive and try to imitate them through dieting which leads them to eating disorders. Body image refers to a person’s unique perception of his/her body. It is how we perceiveRead MoreSocial Medi A Major Impact On The World Today1447 Words   |  6 Pages Social media continues to have a major impact on the world today. From MySpace to Facebook, there is no denying the inevitable continued growth of social media over the decade. Even though the main purpose of social media may be to share your thoughts, opinions and events with your friends there are still evident drawbacks. As I was growing up through high school, social media just began to grow and become extremely popular. If you did not have a Facebook or twitter account you would be kept outRead MoreMedia Effects On Body Image Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesSpecific age groups and mostly women have been studied regarding media effects on body image. These studies did not test the external stimuli created by peer groups that have an impact on a person’s self-idealization. This study addressed indiv idual age groups divided by gender in order to determine how much media effects body idealization and if gender peer group opinions impact self-idealization when viewing media models. Methods The methods used in this study incorporated individuals into groupsRead MoreSocial Media Allows People To Share Pictures And Ideas1057 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media allows people to share pictures and ideas with others across the world. Women and girls can use social media to earn approval for their appearance and compare themselves to others. Women during this time period that are so heavily impacted by the media can link their self-worth to their looks. I used scholarly articles all relating to how social media affects body image to decide what my view point was. After research, we can conclude that social media has a negative effect on a woman’s

How Successful Were the National Governments in Bringing...

How successful were the national governments in bringing economic recovery in Britain in the years 1931-1939? The National Governments experienced moderate success in bringing about economic recovery in the years 1931-1939. It would be inaccurate to say that the policies of the governments were the only contributing factor as they alone were not sufficient enough to tackle the harsh economic climate, but for the most part the National Governments were responsible for a moderately successful economic recovery. The National Governments put in place several significant policies that were successful in bringing about economic recovery in Britain. In 1932 the decision was made to lower the bank rate to 2% which was beneficial to the†¦show more content†¦Conversely, the National Governments were not successful in the sense that they did little to solve the problem of unemployment. They took little direct action and didn’t create public work schemes to stimulate economic growth, instead preferring more orthodox approaches to economics. The government intervention that did take place was minimal and limited such as the Special Areas Act of 1934, which gave only limited financial aid to depressed areas and protests about unemployment by unions and through hunger marches did little to change policy. The government were not interventionist and it’s possible to say that it was only the process of rearmament from 1935 that led to the creation of more jobs. However, it wasn’t solely the government that was influencing the economy, there were other factors that played a vital role in Britain’s recovery too. For example, the expansion of the economy was mainly in new industries such as electrical engineering, which grew at between 4-5% per annum, and expanded so rapidly that in the 1930s electricity consumption per head of population increased by 70%. Furthermore, industries such as household electrical goods, cars, and transport flourished in parts of the south and midlands creating new jobs which gave people money to spend and created even more demand for new products. It is therefore arguable that it was new technologyShow MoreRelatedModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesstock market * black Thursday November 24 1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of growth in the 20’s allowing the market to strive over lots of trading and the purchase of shares, but was also an unstable market, as the government had no control over what it did and was left up to the private sector almost to run the market. Read MorePaper Exam 2 History Ib9416 Words   |  38 Pagesthe war chosen – though there were often similarities in the use, for example, of naval power as an instrument of enforcing blockade as part of a war of attrition. This was certainly so in both world wars. Air power was greater in impact in the second of the world wars in terms of not only the type of military capacity which existed but also the way in which such capacity was used – for example in saturation bombing of civilian/economic targets. Such techniques were later used in other wars of theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescentury. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the LongRead MoreEurope Economic Crisis55278 Words   |  222 PagesISSN 0379-0991 Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses EUROPEAN ECONOMY 7|2009 EUROPEAN COMMISSION The European Economy series contains important reports and communications from the Commission to the Council and the Parliament on the economic situation and developments, such as the Economic forecasts, the annual EU economy review and the Public ï ¬ nances in EMU report. Subscription terms are shown on the back cover and details on how to obtain the list of sales agentsRead MoreUK - Analysis Report31935 Words   |  128 PagesCOUNTRY ANALYSIS REPORT United Kingdom In-depth PESTLE Insights Publication Date: May 2010 OVERVIEW Catalyst This profile analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental structure in the United Kingdom. Each of the PESTLE factors is explored on four parameters: current strengths, current challenges, future prospects and future risks. Summary Key findings Strong democratic system, but the threat from terrorism continues to be high The UK adheres to aRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed othersRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFunctions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organi zational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce DiversityRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesRating Scale 166 Comparison Data 166 Source of Personal Stress 166 3 SOLVING PROBLEMS ANALYTICALLY AND CREATIVELY 167 SKILL ASSESSMENT 168 Diagnostic Surveys for Creative Problem Solving 168 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 168 How Creative Are You ? 169 Innovative Attitude Scale 171 Creative Style Assessment 172 SKILL LEARNING 174 Problem Solving, Creativity, and Innovation 174 Steps in Analytical Problem Solving 174 Defining the Problem 174 Generating Alternatives 176 Evaluating

A Clockwork Orange, by Stanley Kubrick Essay example

A Clockwork Orange is a Stanley Kubrick film from 1971. Kubrick directed the film and wrote the screen play based on the 1962 novel from author Anthony Burgess. A Clockwork Orange was originally rated, â€Å"X† and nominated for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Film Editing and Best Screenplay, but lost in each category to William Friedkins The French Connection (filmsite.org). The set design is by John Barry, costume design by Milena Canonero, music by Wendy Carlos and cinematography by John Alcott. A Clockwork Orange was awarded the New York Film Critics Awards for Best Film and Best Direction (FilmReference.com). Distributed by Warner Brothers, the estimated budget was $2,200,000 with a Gross of $26,589,355 in the USA alone†¦show more content†¦The theory being that distance does not shut off our moral issues and/or questions about the film, but keeps us engrossed in the film while thinking about our own sense of morality. Kipp continues, adding that â€Å"Kubricks lenses are wide and slightly distorted; many of the costumes and sets are painted in vivid, eye-catching primal colors; and half the dialogue is done in a slang mixture of Slavic, Cockney, and Russian† (Kipp). Critic Roger Ebert states that Kubrick uses the wide angle lenses on objects that are fairly close to the camera, so that the lens distorts the sides of the image. â€Å"The objects in the center of the screen look normal, but those on the edges tend to slant upward and outward, becoming bizarrely elongated. Kubrick uses the wide-angle lens almost all the time when he is showing events from Alexs point of view; this encourages us to see the world as Alex does, as a crazy-house of weird people out to get him. When Kubrick shows us Alex, however, he either places him in the center of a wide-angle shot (so Alex alone has normal human dimensions,) or uses a standard lens that does not distort. So, a visual impression is built up during the movie that Alex, and only Alex, is normal (Rogerebert.com). The story itself takes place in the future and is narrated byShow MoreRelatedA Clockwork Orange, by Stanley Kubrick1139 Words   |  5 Pagessociety in Stanley Kubrick’s 1971 film adaptation of Anthony Burgess’ 1963 novel, A Clockwork Orange has been used to explore contemporary anxieties. A Clockwork Orange takes place in an outlandish and dreary vision of future Britain governed by an oppressive, totalitarian super government. In this society, ordinary people have fallen into a dazed state of complacency, unaware of the sinister growth of a rampant, violent youth culture. Anthony Burgess wrote his short novel A Clockwork Orange in 1962Read More A Clockwork Orange Essay: A Movie Analysis1704 Words   |  7 PagesA Clockwork Orange A Movie Analysis  Ã‚  Ã‚      In 1962, Anthony Burgess novel A Clockwork Orange was published for the first time. This novel was an anti-utopian fable about the near future, where teenage gangs habitually terrorize the inhabitants of a shabby metropolis. The novel deals with the main focus that man is a sinner but not sufficiently a sinner to deserve the calamities that are heaped upon him. It is a comic novel about a mans tragic lot. (Bergonzi 152).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1971, StanleyRead MoreAuteurs Theory and Stanley Kubrick1167 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In this essay there will be attempted to establish Stanley Kubrick as one of the world’s best directors by using the auteur theory witch elevates a director as not just a member of the film crew but as the artist bringing his personal style and personality to a film. Kubrick’s work will be analysed in accordance with the auteur theory in other to establish that he is one of the best directors in the industry. The auteur theory makes it possible for a film to be more than a collaborativeRead MoreKubrick And Lynch On The Patriarchy1581 Words   |  7 PagesKubrick and Lynch on the Patriarchy Stanley Kubrick’s great breadth of work spans over forty-eight years, and due to both his longevity and skill, he has influenced filmmakers from several generations. Kubrick has been named as a creative influence for a myriad of filmmakers, including Steven Spielberg, Woody Allen, Terry Gilliam, the Coen Brothers and Christopher Nolan [2,3]. Kubrick presents sensitive events in an unbiased manner, withholding an opinion on the topic. By not offering a resolutionRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Kubricks A Clockwork Orange 1455 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Kubricks A Clockwork Orange Stanley Kubricks 1971 film production of the Anthony Burgess novel, A Clockwork Orange, is a truly unforgettable film.   It is narrated by one of the most vicious characters ever put on screen, Alex DeLarge.   The promotional poster for the film advertised it as The adventures of a young man whose principle interests are rape, ultra-violence, and Beethoven (Dirks 1).   Needless to say, music plays a very important role in A Clockwork Orange.   The expressiveRead More Kubrick Lives Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesKubrick Lives The theory of authorship as applied to film directors is a subject that is argued extensively throughout the film world. The auteur theory was first introduced in the French film journal Cahiers du Cinema. Andrew Sarris who suggested that there are a group of filmmakers who fit into this category brought the theory to America. It states that in order for a director to be considered an auteur, there must be a consistency of style and theme across a number of films. Very few contemporaryRead MoreEver Since Movies Had Started Becoming Popular, Film Adaptations1957 Words   |  8 Pagesshoulder. A Clockwork Orange is an exception. Originally published as a novel by Anthony Burgess in 1962, A Clockwork Orange sets out to show the mind and workings of an extremely violent teenager in a futuristic dystopian society. Director, producer, and screenwriter, Stanley Kubrick’s 1971 interpretation of the book has been critically acclaimed as one of the best film adaptations to date. With its overly graphic depictions, effective use of music and successful storytelling, A Clockwork Orange is oneRead More Stan the man kubrick Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesStan the man kubrick It is easy to look into the eyes of a motion picture and dissect it for its form, style, underlying meanings, and other characteristics that separate it from a film and a classic. There are concrete elements that can be found in all classics that make it such a powerful and remarkable work. One of these elements is undoubtedly the concept of the auteur theory. The Auteur theory is described as a filmmaker, usually a director, who exercises creative control over his orRead More Clockwork Orange Essay example2225 Words   |  9 PagesClockwork Orange In all of my reading, I have come to the conclusion that Anthony Burgess is one of the greatest literary genius’s of the twentieth century. His masterpiece, A Clockwork Orange, is unrivaled in obvious depth, insight, and innovation. The novel is a work of such quality, such perfection, that it seems to be genuinely written by a literary demigod. The novels main theme deals with free choice and spiritual freedom. More specifically, [The ethical promise that A manRead MoreThe Innovative Motion Picture Director Stanley Kubrick s Film1833 Words   |  8 Pagesmotion picture director Stanley Kubrick’s varied his genres from film to film: from comedy, action and all the way to horror. On the other side, the film’s themes remained the same throughout his body of work. They all explored the dark side of the human condition and human nature. The topics dealing with sexual desires, violent urges, corruption, morality vs immorality, the illogical, and personality disorders were all part of this dark human condition. It is almost as if Kubrick wanted to show the real

Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would! Free Essays

As Zimbabwe moves further and deeper into crisis, the world still looks on from a distance and utter mixed statements of condemnation and oddly so, admiration. Strengthened by the lack of consensus on the man-made crisis that Zimbabwe has come, Mugabe’s government has continued to deal harshly with opponents in the urban areas by unleashing a so-called slams clearance programme dubbed ‘operation murambatsvina† which has left many homeless. To pacify the critics of this programme, operation garikai† has been muted to restore the vanquished hopes of Mugabe’s victims. We will write a custom essay sample on Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would! or any similar topic only for you Order Now And for this, someone else other than Mugabe is expected to pay. Requests for an olive branch have been extended to many ‘friendly’ or ‘neutral’ countries, with south Africa and China topping the list. Observers have suggested that â€Å"Mugabe prefers the loan shark who demands no internal reforms, to the more accountable loan demanding reform. † In a letter to the editor (Business Day 26/07/05) Mark Wade contrasted the lack of facilities and skills to provide south Africans with decent housing, health care, social services, roads, city infrastructure – with the move to â€Å"give a banana republic dictator billions of our hard-earned rands to prop up a regime that has created the very policies that have destroyed his country. However, others view this as an opportunity to get Mugabe towing the ling suggesting that â€Å"now that South Africa seems poised to bale out Zimbabwe †¦ should finally pluck up the courage to extract maximum advantage for the people of that benighted country.† Such sentiments are reminiscent of those expressed when Mugabe won the controversial two-third majority making other observers suggest that, he would become a benevolent dictator and would want to show the world that he meant well also leaving behind a good legacy. More like teaching old dogs new tricks or like expecting sweet lemons? The basis upon which a loan must be extended to Zimbabwe must be based on the effect of the loan for the affected Zimbabweans. Will the loan enhance their lives and improve their access to services and human dignity. The answer to these questions is already obvious given a reading of the manner in which the Zimbabwean government has conducted itself. President Mbeki’s argument that the loan would ensure that Zimbabwean problems do not spill into South Africa has surely passed its sell-by date. South African is already home to millions of Zimbabweans displaced by the ever-tumbling economy of that country. Mugabe claimed that he is in weekly contact with Mbeki and suggested that they share ideas. This revelation makes ‘quite diplomacy’ a thing of the past and suggest that Mbeki is in complicity with Mugabe in the humanitarian crisis that has visited the people of that country. Anyone who has been following events in rural and urban South Africa would know about the spat of high intensity removals and evictions visited upon the urban and rural poors through South Africa’s own version of shacks clearance programme. Poor and landless people have been evicted without notice and alternative land and accommodation. These people face daily evictions from bond housing and private buildings in an espoused â€Å"war on shacks that has seen the poor and landless moved from shack to shack.† Perhaps the most affected are the farm dwellers and farm workers community who face the most humiliating conditions from farm owners sanctioned by the Extension of Security of Tenure Act and the Labour Tenancy Act. Thabo Mbeki has failed to act decisively on these issues and the scourge of poverty has an unshakable impact on the masses of South African people. This makes Mbeki not different from Mugabe, and it would be hypocrisy for Mbeki to lecture on Mugabe on these rights which he has not been able to afford the poor. Bailing Zimbabwe means an endorsement of the irresponsible programmes of government that wrought the economic and social woes bedeviling the poor and masses. This extended from the irresponsible managed land reform, through to the dubious operation restore order. It is expecting too much to think that any amount of money put into a ZANU PF government’s coffer would be put to any good use now. History does not judge Mugabe and his government well on this, especially since he embarked on the self-saving and apparently self-destructive route in the name of anti-imperialism and empowerment through land reform. The people of South Africa must look at more constructive, imaginative and creative ways of assisting the suffering masses of Zimbabwe. Bailing the Zimbabwe government is definitely not one of them. How to cite Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would!, Papers

Dark Rapture Essay Example For Students

Dark Rapture Essay In Native Speech, On the Verge and In perpetuity Throughout the Universe, Eric Overmyer manifested a extraordinary command over the tools of language: sound, syntax and image. None exhibited much control over, or interest in, the more mundane devices of the playwrights art. In Dark Rapture, which premiered at Seattles Empty Space Theater in May, Overmyers verbal dexterity is acute as ever, but this time its harnessed to a plot delivered by characters who seem driven by purposes of their own. Its by far Overmyers most satisfying play. Dark Rapture may not, however, earn its author the critical praise it deserves it certainly didnt in Seattle because it adheres so strictly to the rules of a genre. In the written arts, in film, in dance, in pop music, a creative artists submission to such rules earns no disrespect. In theatre, it seems we honor work created within rigid conventions only if the conventions are someone elses kabuki or kathakali, wayang or noh. Escape from the ordinary Dark Rapture is noir, the genre which crystallized in the 1940s novels and screenplays of Raymond Chandler and has intermittently borne fruit ever since in the hands of artists as various as Richard Condon and Wim Wenders. Good noir is rare on stageOvermyers own early In a Pigs Valise is congested, prankish hommage, dead on arrival. But his Dark Rapture is the most succesful stage essay in the form since Len Jenkinss marvelous, poetic Five of Us. Like many noir fictions, Dark Rapture is about escape: from the self, from the sane, from the ordinary. This time the escape hatch is offered by a fire that leaves the Berkeley Hills home of Ray and Julia Gaines a pile of smoldering rubble with a charred and unrecognizable corpse beneath it. Whose corpse is it: Rays, or a looters? Just where was Julia when the house burned down? And what happened to the brown-paper parcel Julia says she left in Rays custody? Did it go up in flames, too, with or without him? Any number of sinister people want to know. In classic noir manner, the story advances tableau by moody tableau from Baja bedroom to Key West bar deck to Tampas kitchenette, each offering its sharply etched character cameo, its fragment on information, its new complication, straight to a conclusion redolent with irony. Patsies and sleazeballs The performances were utterly attuned to the material. As a lifelong schlepper grabbing that one big chance, Peter Silbert made Ray a loser worth rooting for. As the froms obligatory good bad girl, bad good girl, and bad girl, Sally Smythe, Jessica Marlowe and Katie Forgette gave their archetypical roles individual flair. Particularly notable among those playing assorted gunsels, patsies, sleazeballs, wise-asses and loons were Rex McDowell as a mad Armenian hit-man, Robert Wright and David Pichette (poisonous lizard and rabid pekinese, respective) as businessman trafficking in non-standard merchandise, and David Mong as the mysterious Babcock, Rays sunnily implacable doom. The design was equally supportive. Peggy McDonalds supple arrangements of screens and Paul Chi-ming Loueys matte costumes under Michael Wellborns chiaroscuro lighting heightened Overmyers torrid imagery through contrast. David Pascals sound design holocaust and hurricane and all shadings between put a final polish on Empty Space artistic director Kurt Beatties perfectly paced staging. Few productions of new plays especially ones mounted on a minuscule budget by an artist heretofore best known as an actor-playwright are as assured as this one. Dark Rapture was commissioned and staged as part of the Empty Space ensemble project put together by Beattie to test a long-held conviction that authoritarian structures are ill-designed to produce first-rate theatre; that true extended collaboration is a lot more likely to produce a cultural artifact that has some lasting value for the society that produced it than any one-shot wiring together of egos, however brilliant individually. After only four months of concentrated work and just two productions, Beatties theory already seems amply confirmed in practice.